Material Calculator

Calculate how much concrete, gravel, mulch, topsoil, or sand you need for rectangular or circular areas — with volume, weight, bags, waste allowance, and total cost. Free and local.

Pick your material and shape (rectangle or circle), enter the dimensions and depth, and get the volume in cubic yards, cubic metres, and cubic feet, the estimated weight in tons, and how many bags to buy. A waste % control adds the overage the pros always order, and an optional price-per-cubic-yard field turns the volume into a total cost. Works in imperial (ft/in) or metric (m/cm) and runs entirely in your browser.

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Category
Calculators & Converters
Includes
6 features
Access
Free · No sign-up
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Runs in your browser
Material Calculator

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How to use

How to use Material Calculator

  1. 01

    Choose material, shape and units

    Select concrete, gravel, mulch, topsoil, or sand; pick a rectangle or circle; and switch between imperial and metric.

  2. 02

    Enter the dimensions and depth

    Type length and width (or diameter for a circle) plus the depth. Set a waste % — 10% is a good default for overage.

  3. 03

    Read volume, bags, and cost

    See cubic yards/metres/feet, tons, and bags needed. Add a price per cubic yard to get an estimated total cost.

Use cases

Common use cases

  • Ordering concrete for a slab, footing, or patio
  • Estimating gravel for a driveway or path
  • Working out mulch or topsoil for garden beds
  • Calculating sand for paver bedding
  • Budgeting a landscaping job with a cost estimate
  • Sizing material for round patios or planters
Overview

From area and depth to volume

Material needs are a volume problem: area times depth. The calculator turns your measurements into cubic yards and meters so you're ordering by the unit suppliers actually sell, instead of guessing and over- or under-buying.

Weight and bags matter for buying

Suppliers price gravel and sand by the ton and sell soil and mulch by the bag. Converting volume into estimated weight and bag count means you can place an order or fill a cart without a second round of math at the store.

Estimates, then a margin

Real projects have uneven ground, compaction, and waste, so it's wise to add roughly 5–10% to any estimate. Use the figures as an accurate baseline, then round up so you don't run short mid-job.

Features
01
Rectangle and circle area shapes
02
Material presets: concrete, gravel, mulch, topsoil, sand
03
Volume in cubic yards, cubic metres & cubic feet
04
Estimated weight in tons and number of bags
05
Adjustable waste % and optional cost estimate
06
Imperial (ft/in) and metric (m/cm) support
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate how much concrete I need?+

Multiply the length × width × depth to get the volume, then convert to cubic yards (1 yd³ = 27 ft³). This tool does the math and also estimates the number of bags — for example, an 80 lb bag of concrete yields about 0.6 ft³.

How many cubic yards are in a ton of gravel?+

It depends on the material's density. Gravel is roughly 1.4 tons per cubic yard, topsoil about 1.1, and sand about 1.3. This calculator applies typical densities to estimate weight in tons from your volume.

How deep should mulch or gravel be?+

Mulch is usually applied 2–3 inches deep for garden beds; gravel driveways often need 4–6 inches. Enter your chosen depth and the tool converts everything to the volume and bags you need.

Are these estimates exact?+

They are close estimates using standard densities and should be treated as a guide. Order about 5–10% extra to account for compaction and waste, and confirm bag yields with your supplier.